Former Nigerian Head of State General Yakubu Gowon has shared a remarkable revelation about the Nigerian Civil War, shedding new light on the conflict that ravaged the nation. In a candid interview on Arise TV, Gowon recounted his observations while visiting the former Biafran territory, where he noticed bullet marks on palm trees that left him puzzled.
"I saw black spots on trees, I was wondering what sort of a disease could this possibly be," Gowon said, recalling his initial confusion. However, his curiosity was satiated when local residents enlightened him on the true nature of the marks. "Someone said, 'No, those are bullet marks.' So, most of the bullets were more on the fields, not on people," the former head of state explained.
This observation led Gowon to a striking conclusion: many lives were lost, but not necessarily due to gunshots. This insight provides a unique perspective on the war, highlighting the complexities of conflict and its impact on civilians.
Gowon also addressed allegations of food deprivation during the war, claiming that the Nigerian government attempted to provide humanitarian aid. He stated that Biafran leader General Chukwuemeka Ojukwu rejected federal assistance due to poisoning fears. "We used to allow aid to come, but the other side will refuse... What can you do?" Gowon asked, expressing frustration at the impasse.
The former military leader detailed specific attempts to deliver food supplies to Biafran territories, but Ojukwu's side refused, fearing poisoning. Gowon emphasized that the conflict was not specifically targeted against Igbo people and revealed that he issued conduct guidelines to Nigerian soldiers to protect civilians, particularly women and children.
Gowon lamented the propaganda campaigns against the Nigerian government during the war, stating that despite efforts to reassure communities, public opinion remained opposed to federal forces due to misinformation. "We sent police to reassure communities, but the propaganda was so strong that it was difficult to change public opinion," he said.
As the nation reflects on its history, Gowon's account provides valuable insights into the complexities of the civil war. His revelation about the bullet marks on trees serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of conflict on civilians and the importance of understanding the past to build a better future.
Gowon's testimony also raises questions about the role of leadership in times of conflict. His efforts to protect civilians and provide humanitarian aid demonstrate a commitment to minimizing harm, while Ojukwu's refusal of aid highlights the challenges of navigating complex conflicts.
As Nigerians continue to grapple with their history, Gowon's account serves as a reminder of the importance of dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation. By examining the past, the nation can work towards a more peaceful and prosperous future.
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